Economic vs Economical
Economic relates to the economy — economic growth, economic crisis. Economical means 'saving money / not wasteful' — an economical car.
The one-line answer
Economic relates to the economy — economic growth, economic crisis. Economical means 'saving money / not wasteful' — an economical car.
economic
adjectiverelating to the economy, trade or industry of a country
- The country faces serious economic problems.
- Economic growth slowed last year.
- The deal has huge economic benefits.
economical
adjectiveusing money, time or fuel efficiently; not wasteful
- This car is very economical on fuel.
- It's more economical to buy in bulk.
- An economical way to heat your home.
Memory trick
EconomicAL has 'al' like 'prudent' — it's about being frugal. If you're talking about GDP and markets, it's economic. If you're talking about saving, it's economical.
Economic vs Economical: Test yourself
Question 1 of 2A hybrid engine is more ___ than a petrol one.